Munich, Germany · StartupCelonis is a Munich and New York-based enterprise software company that pioneered the field of process mining – technology that analyzes a company’s IT event logs to visualize and optimize its business processes. Founded in 2011 by three friends (Alexander Rinke, Bastian Nominacher, and Martin Klenk) out of university in Munich, Celonis bootstrapped in its early years and landed Siemens as a key pilot customer for its process analytics tool. The software proved invaluable in identifying inefficiencies in processes like order-to-cash, procurement, and inventory management. By 2015 Celonis was the leader in this niche, and it partnered with SAP which resold Celonis as SAP Process Mining by Celonis. Venture capital soon followed: Celonis raised $27.5M in 2016 (Series A) then $50M in 2018 (Series B). Its growth was massive – from €1M ARR in 2012 to well over €100M by late 2010s. In 2019, Celonis raised $290M at a $2.5B valuation, making it a unicorn. It wasn’t done: by June 2021, Celonis announced a $1B Series D round valuing it at $11 billion, one of Europe’s largest software funding rounds. And in 2022, Celonis reportedly reached a $13B+ valuation, firmly cementing it among Europe’s most valuable private tech companies. The company’s product evolved into the Celonis Execution Management System (EMS), which not only discovers processes but also suggests and implements improvements (sometimes via RPA bots or triggering workflows). Celonis counts thousands of enterprise customers – including Siemens, BMW, Coca-Cola, Uber – and its software helps them save billions by cutting throughput times, reducing errors, and optimizing resource use. With dual HQs in Munich and New York, Celonis has aggressively expanded in the U.S., competing with companies like IBM’s process mining. The firm is also eyeing an IPO; CEO Rinke has mentioned that Celonis is positioning itself for a public listing when market conditions are right. In the meantime, Celonis keeps growing (estimated $400M+ ARR in 2023) and acquiring smaller tech startups to bolster its platform. Celonis epitomizes the success of enterprise software from Europe – deeply technical, essentially creating a new category, and achieving decacorn status within a decade.
StartupGrowthSoftwareData
Munich, Germany · StartupLong-distance mobility network operating intercity buses and trains across Europe.
StartupGrowthMobilityConsumer
Munich, Germany · StartupDefense AI company creating mission software and autonomous drone systems for European armed forces.
StartupGrowthDefenseAI
Munich, Germany · StartupSpace launch company developing cost-efficient small and medium-lift rockets to give Europe independent access to orbit.
StartupGrowthSpaceAerospace
Munich, Germany · StartupElectric vertical takeoff and landing jets designed to unlock zero-emission regional air travel.
StartupGrowthAerospaceMobility
Stockholm, Sweden · StartupNorthvolt was a Swedish battery developer and manufacturer founded in 2016 by former Tesla executives Peter Carlsson and Paolo Cerruti. It aimed to build Europe’s first homegrown lithium-ion gigafactories to supply electric vehicle batteries at scale. Northvolt quickly became Europe’s cleantech darling – it secured over $15 billion in funding from investors like Volkswagen (which took a 20% stake), Goldman Sachs, BMW, and the European Investment Bank. By 2021, Northvolt built its flagship factory in Skellefteå, Sweden (Northvolt Ett) and announced over $55 billion in orders from automakers including Volkswagen, BMW, Volvo, and Polestar. At its peak, Northvolt reached a valuation of $12 billion and was seen as Europe’s best hope against the Asian battery giants CATL, LG Chem, and Panasonic. The company’s progress was significant: it produced its first battery cell in late 2021 and began deliveries in 2022. However, behind the scenes, Northvolt struggled with the immense capital expenditures and operational complexities of scaling battery production. By late 2024, it had accumulated over $5.8 billion in debt and was burning ~$100 million per month, while its factory ran at only 5% capacity due to equipment installation delays and safety issues. In November 2024, Northvolt filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in the U.S., and on March 12, 2025, it filed for bankruptcy in Sweden, marking the largest industrial bankruptcy in modern Swedish history. The collapse was dramatic – once valued at $12B, Northvolt’s assets were later acquired by US startup Lyten for pennies on the dollar in 2026. Investigations revealed mismanagement: thousands of unopened equipment crates worth €430M were found on-site and a critical €2B BMW contract was lost after Northvolt fell two years behind schedule. Despite its failure, Northvolt’s ambition wasn’t in vain; it spurred the European Commission to launch the European Battery Alliance and rival startups (like France’s Verkor) to push forward. Northvolt’s story is a cautionary tale of euphoria and risk in cleantech – a venture that raised unprecedented funding and $50B in orders to put Europe on the battery map, only to crumble under execution challenges and debt.
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